CONTENTS

    Demystifying Customs: A Buyer's Guide to Clearing Parcels in the EU

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    Marcus
    ·November 19, 2025
    ·18 min read
    Demystifying Customs: A Buyer'
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    You may wonder how to clear your parcels through customs in the EU. With the right steps, you can manage the process easily. A buyer's guide gives you clear direction and helps you avoid confusion. You will find that a buyer's guide answers your questions and removes stress. Many buyers use a buyer's guide to prepare documents and follow important steps. If you want a smooth experience, a buyer's guide can show you practical tips. > A buyer's guide helps you feel confident when you shop and ship parcels internationally.

    Key Takeaways

    • Learn which customs documents you need, like invoices and packing lists. These papers help your parcel get through customs faster.

    • Get your documents ready with care. Check them twice for mistakes. This helps you avoid delays and extra fees.

    • Pay all duties and taxes right away. Fast payments help you get your parcel sooner.

    • Use tracking tools to watch your parcel’s status. This lets you know what is happening and helps you answer customs questions.

    • You can use services like Fishgoo for expert help. They make customs easier and help with shipping.

    Buyer's Guide to EU Customs Clearance

    Key Steps for Buyers

    You can clear your parcel in the EU by following some steps. Each step helps you avoid delays and keeps your goods safe. This guide will help you with customs procedures:

    1. Understand Your Customs Clearance Documents
      You must know which documents you need for customs. These include the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, and export license. Each one gives details about your shipment and helps with import and export.

    2. Prepare Your Customs Clearance Documents
      Collect all the paperwork before you ship. Make sure every document is filled out right. This is important for customs and helps your parcel clear faster.

    3. Submit Documents to Customs Authorities
      You have to send your documents to the customs office. Many buyers use online tools or get help from service providers to send paperwork fast.

    4. Await Customs Clearance
      Customs officers will check your documents and look at your parcel. You might need to answer questions or give more information.

    5. Settle Duties and Taxes
      Pay any duties and taxes you owe. Customs will figure these out based on your goods’ value and type. You can use online calculators or ask your service provider for help.

    6. Release Shipment for Delivery
      When customs is done, your parcel will be sent for delivery. You can track your parcel and get ready to receive it.

    Tip:
    If you use a cross-border service like Fishgoo, many steps get easier. Fishgoo helps you put parcels together, prepare documents, and pick the best shipping route.

    Common Challenges and Solutions

    You might face some problems when clearing parcels in the EU. Many buyers have delays, extra costs, or disputes. Here are some common problems and how to fix them:

    • Documentation Errors
      Wrong or missing paperwork can cause delays. Always check your documents before you send them to customs.

    • Misclassifying Your Goods
      Using the wrong HS code can mean wrong duties and fines. Look up the right code for your products to avoid trouble.

    • Ignoring Country-Specific Regulations
      Each EU country has its own import rules. Learn these rules before you ship to avoid problems.

    • Non-delivery of an Order
      Sometimes parcels say delivered, but you do not get them. Check with your local carrier and keep proof of delivery.

    • Wrong or Damaged Items
      If you get the wrong or broken goods, contact your seller or service provider. Many platforms help with returns and disputes.

    • Complications with Returns
      Some sellers want extra steps, like police reports, for claims. Be ready to give documents if needed.

    Solution Type

    Description

    Use of technology

    Customs software and automation help you send documents on time. Digital tools make things more accurate and clear.

    Proactive compliance management

    Set up controls to follow customs rules and keep records of all imports and exports.

    Utilizing free trade zones

    See if your goods can get customs concessions. Place your inventory to save time and money.

    Cooperation with external providers

    Work with service providers to handle customs and do audits for better compliance.

    Employee training

    Learn about trade rules and customs law. Practice real-life cases to get better at this.

    Note:
    You can avoid most customs problems by preparing your documents well and working with trusted partners. Using a customs clearance solution like Fishgoo gives you expert help and digital tools for cross-border trade.

    Customs Clearance Process Overview

    How the Process Works

    When you send a parcel to the EU, it goes through a system. This system keeps trade safe and organized. The customs clearance process has several main steps. You need to know each step to avoid problems.

    • The EU single market lets goods move easily between member countries. You do not pay customs duties or have many border checks for parcels inside the EU.

    • If your parcel comes from outside the EU, you need more paperwork and checks. You must send an electronic entry summary declaration using the Import Control System. This helps customs agents check for risks before your goods arrive.

    • Some companies have Authorized Economic Operator status. If you use these companies, your parcel clears customs faster and gets fewer checks.

    • Customs agents look at your documents. They make sure your commercial invoice, packing list, and other papers are correct.

    • Customs authorities figure out duties and taxes. They use the HS code and the value you declare for your goods.

    • You pay any duties and taxes you owe. Customs will not let your parcel go until you pay.

    • After customs clearance, your goods are sent for delivery.

    If you use a service like Fishgoo, you get help at every step. Fishgoo gets your documents ready, puts parcels together, and helps with customs clearance. You can track your shipment and see updates at each stage.

    Customs clearance is easier for parcels shipped inside the EU. You have less paperwork and fewer checks. Parcels from outside the EU need more documents and checks. You may wait longer and pay more duties and taxes.

    Timeline and What to Expect

    The time to clear your parcel through customs can change. Sometimes it takes a few days. Other times, it can take weeks. Many things can affect how long customs clearance takes.

    • Customs clearance is fast if your documents are complete and correct.

    • Delays happen if you forget documents or do not pay taxes.

    • Customs may keep your parcel longer if new rules or system changes happen in your country.

    Here is a table that shows why customs clearance can be delayed:

    Factor

    Description

    Trade Agreement Changes

    New rules between the UK and EU can slow down customs.

    New Customs Regulations

    New rules can make customs clearance take longer.

    Digital File Requirement

    Some countries want digital files for customs, which can cause delays.

    Centralised Clearance Delays

    Delays in new customs systems can slow down how fast parcels clear.

    System Changes

    Updates to customs systems can make the process slower.

    Tip: You can avoid most delays by getting your documents ready early. Pay duties and taxes on time. Services like Fishgoo help you with paperwork and tracking, so customs clearance is easier.

    Customs clearance takes longer for parcels from outside the EU. Customs agents need more time to check documents and duties. Parcels inside the EU clear faster because of single market rules.

    If customs holds your parcel, check your tracking number. Contact your service provider for news. Act quickly to fix any problems.

    Required Documents for EU Customs

    When you get ready for customs in the EU, you must collect some documents. These papers help you follow customs rules and make things faster. Each document has a special job. If you forget one, customs might hold your parcel.

    Commercial Invoice

    You need a commercial invoice for your shipment. This paper gives customs officers important details. Your invoice should show:

    • What the goods are, what they are made of, and what they are for

    • How many items you have

    • The total weight

    • The total value in euros

    • The HS code for each item

    • Where the goods come from

    • The Incoterms (how the sale works)

    Customs use this info to check your papers and figure out duties.

    Packing List

    A packing list tells customs what is inside each package. You should add:

    • Who is sending, who is getting, and who is carrying the goods

    • The date you made the list

    • The freight invoice number

    • What kind of packaging you use (box, crate, bag, etc.)

    • How many packages there are

    • What is in each package and how much

    • Marks and numbers on the packages

    • The net and gross weight, and the size

    This list helps customs check your papers and look at your goods.

    Waybill and Certificate of Origin

    You need a waybill to ship and track your parcel. Sometimes, customs rules say you need a certificate of origin. Customs may want this if:

    Condition for Certificate of Origin Requirement

    Description

    The country you send to asks for proof of origin

    Needed for local rules or safety.

    Trade deals give you benefits

    Needed for lower or no duties.

    A letter of credit or the importer asks for it

    Needed for payment or contracts.

    Goods have anti-dumping rules

    Shows origin for special items.

    Customs Value Declaration

    Customs may ask for a customs value declaration. This paper shows how much your goods are worth. Customs use it to check your papers and set duties. You must give true and clear values.

    Additional Supporting Documents

    Sometimes, customs rules need more papers. You might need:

    Tip: Always look up the newest customs rules for your goods. Using a service like Fishgoo helps you get all your customs papers ready and follow EU customs rules.

    Table: Key Customs Clearance Documents

    Document Type

    Description

    Customs declaration (CN22 or CN23)

    Needed for all parcels; CN22 for low-value, CN23 for higher-value shipments.

    Product classification (HS code)

    Used to set duty rates and check compliance.

    Certificates or licenses

    Needed for some goods to meet customs regulations.

    IOSS registration

    Optional for B2C sales under €150; helps with VAT and customs clearance.

    Submitting Documents to Customs Authorities

    Document Preparation Tips

    Getting your customs documents ready is very important. You need to follow steps to make sure everything is right. First, make a list of all the goods in your shipment. Write down what each item is, where it comes from, how many you have, and how much they cost. This helps customs agents check your parcel faster.

    Here is a simple guide to help you get your documents ready:

    1. Collect all the customs papers you need, like the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading.

    2. Fill out every form with the correct details. Check your work for any mistakes.

    3. Add your EORI number and any special certificates if you need them.

    4. Keep copies of all your documents for yourself.

    5. You can ask a customs broker for help if you want an expert. A customs broker knows the customs clearance process and can help you with each step.

    6. Keep your customs papers safe and organized.

    Fishgoo can help you get your documents ready. The platform gives you easy steps and lets you upload your papers for checking. You can also ask Fishgoo to find a customs broker if you need more help.

    Tip: If your documents are correct, customs clearance is faster and easier. Always check your forms before you send them.

    Submission Methods

    You must send your customs documents to the customs office for checking. There are different ways to do this. Follow the steps to use the best way.

    • You can upload your customs papers online using the customs portal.

    • You might be able to send your documents by email if the customs office says it is okay.

    • Some customs brokers can send your papers to customs for you using digital tools.

    • If customs asks for more information, give it to them quickly so you do not have delays.

    • Fishgoo lets you send your customs papers online and track your parcel’s progress.

    Here is a table that shows some common customs documents you may need to send:

    Document Name

    Purpose

    Commercial Invoice

    Shows goods details and value

    Packing List

    Lists items in each package

    Bill of Lading

    Proves shipment and transport

    EORI Number

    Identifies you for customs

    ENS Declaration

    Entry summary for customs

    A customs broker can help you pick the best way to send your documents. Working with a customs broker helps you avoid mistakes and makes you feel better. If you follow the steps and get help from a customs broker, clearing customs in the EU is much easier.

    Duties and Taxes in EU Customs Clearance

    Calculating Duties and Taxes

    When your parcel gets to the EU, you need to know how customs figures out duties and taxes. Customs agents look at a few things before they decide what you must pay. You should check these things: * Product value * Trade agreements * Country where it was made * What the product is and how it will be used * The product's Harmonized System (HS) code * Rules for each country. Customs usually uses the transaction value method. This means you tell them the real price you paid for your goods. For example, if you buy a jacket for $100, you must show that price on your commercial invoice. Customs also checks the value, the customs tariff, and where the goods come from. You must give true and clear information so customs does not delay your parcel.

    Payment Options

    You have to pay duties and taxes before customs clearance is done. Customs usually asks for value-added tax and customs duties. You can pay online, use a customs broker, or pay at the customs office. Many buyers like to use digital payments because it is fast. Some platforms, like Fishgoo, help you pay VAT and other fees right away. You should keep proof that you paid in case customs wants to see it later.

    Tip: Always pay duties and taxes as soon as customs asks. Paying quickly helps you get your parcel faster.

    Exemptions and Special Cases

    Sometimes, you do not have to pay all duties or VAT. Customs gives exemptions in special cases. You should learn these rules to save money and avoid trouble. Here is a table with common exemptions:

    Exemption Case

    Description

    Importation under IOSS

    VAT is declared for goods under EUR 150 and not subject to excise duties.

    Goods en route to another EU country

    Exempt if the next supply is an intra-EU supply.

    Reimportation by original exporter

    Exempt if goods are in the same state as exported.

    Diplomatic imports

    Exempt from customs duties under diplomatic arrangements.

    Imports by international bodies

    Exempt under special EU law conditions.

    You should check if your parcel can get an exemption before you import. Customs clearance is easier when you know the rules. Always ask your service provider or customs broker if you have questions about VAT or customs duties.

    Tracking and Responding During Customs Clearance

    Monitoring Parcel Status

    It is important to watch your parcel as it goes through customs in the EU. Tracking lets you see where your package is at any time. You can find out if there are any problems. Many websites and apps give you updates right away. These tools show if your parcel is waiting at customs or moving to you.

    Here is a table with some well-known tracking platforms:

    Platform Name

    Description

    Asendia Technology

    This platform helps with shipping, tracking, and customs clearance.

    Asendia Tracking

    It gives full tracking for stores and shoppers with reports you can change.

    Seven Senders delivery platform

    Connects to over 100 carriers in Europe for tracking and customs.

    Global Logistics Track Platform

    Lets you track many couriers in one place.

    If you use Fishgoo, you can track your parcel on their website. You get updates from the warehouse, through customs, and to your door.

    Handling Customs Queries

    Sometimes, customs officers want more details about your parcel. You might get a message or email asking for extra papers or information. You should answer as soon as you can and be clear. Always check your email and tracking page for news from customs. If you do not reply, your parcel could stay at customs longer.

    Keep your customs documents ready in case you need them. If you use a customs broker or Fishgoo, they can help you answer customs questions. Fast answers help your parcel move through EU customs without extra waiting.

    Resolving Delays

    Delays can happen when your parcel is in customs in the EU. You can do things to fix these problems and get your parcel sooner.

    1. Call your carrier to ask why your parcel is held at customs.

    2. Ask your customs broker for official news about the delay.

    3. Check your records to see if your documents match what customs wants.

    4. Find and send any missing papers to customs.

    5. Keep talking to your broker and carrier to help things move faster.

    6. Fix any problems with rules or payments that customs tells you about.

    7. Pay any duties or fines and get the release papers from customs.

    Tip: Keep your customs papers neat and easy to find. Acting fast and talking clearly helps you clear customs in the EU with less worry.

    Parcel Release and Delivery in the EU

    Parcel Release and Delivery in the EU
    Image Source: pexels

    Final Steps Before Delivery

    After customs clears your parcel in the EU, you are almost done. Customs officers check your papers and make sure you paid all fees. If everything is right, they let your parcel go for delivery. You can watch your parcel online. Most carriers show updates when customs lets your parcel go. Keep your tracking number ready. This lets you see when your parcel leaves customs and goes to local delivery.

    Sometimes, parcels need more checks. Customs may want more details or another look at your parcel. Answer customs fast if they contact you. Quick replies help stop delays. If you use Fishgoo, you get updates at every step. Fishgoo tells you when customs lets your parcel go and when it is out for delivery.

    Tip: Always check your delivery address and contact info before your parcel leaves customs. This helps the courier bring your parcel with no trouble.

    Receiving Your Parcel

    When your parcel comes, look at it before you sign for it. EU customs rules protect buyers, so you have rights if something is wrong. Follow these steps to get your parcel safely:

    1. Look at the box for damage before you sign.

    2. If you see damage or missing things, write notes on the delivery paper. Say what is wrong.

    3. Keep everything in the box as it came, even extras.

    4. If the item is not what you ordered, tell the seller or platform in 72 hours.

    5. If something is missing, tell the seller or platform in 48 hours after you should have gotten it.

    Keep all your customs papers until you finish getting your parcel. Customs may want proof if there is a problem. If you use Fishgoo, you can ask their support team for help with customs or delivery problems.

    Note: Acting fast helps you fix customs or delivery problems. Always keep records of your parcel’s trip through EU customs.

    Practical Tips for Smooth Customs Clearance

    Avoiding Common Pitfalls

    You want your parcel to get through customs easily. Many buyers make mistakes that slow things down. You can stop these problems if you know what to look for.

    • Picking the wrong customs broker can make things confusing and slow.

    • Not knowing your product well can cause mistakes in paperwork.

    • If you wait too long to send the Import Security Filing (ISF), you might get a fine.

    • Buying something that is not allowed can stop your parcel.

    • If you do not know your import duties, you might pay more.

    • Not planning for delays can mess up your delivery.

    • If your customs declaration has mistakes, customs may hold your parcel.

    • Using the wrong tariff code can make you pay more duties.

    • If you give the wrong value, you might pay extra VAT or get a penalty.

    • Not knowing the rules of origin or using the wrong Incoterms can cause trouble.

    • If your supply chain changes, it can change how customs works.

    Tip: Fishgoo can help you with customs forms, checking your products, and packing. Their team can help you with customs and importing, so things go smoother.

    Best Practices

    You can follow some best practices to make customs easier. These steps help you avoid waiting and paying more.

    Best Practice

    Description

    Documentation Accuracy

    Write clear product details, use the right tariff codes, and fill out invoices to stop customs delays and fines.

    Vendor Communication

    Talk to your vendors to get the right info and keep things clear for customs.

    Proactive Permit Acquisition

    Get all your import permits before you ship to stop customs delays and extra duties.

    Leveraging Trade Agreements (PTAs)

    Use trade deals to pay less duties and clear customs faster in the EU.

    Check your customs papers before you send your parcel. You can ask Fishgoo for help with customs forms and permits. Fishgoo lets you track your parcel and see updates during customs. You can also use Fishgoo’s packing service to keep your goods safe and avoid customs problems.

    Note: You can clear customs easily if you get your papers ready, know the import rules, and use help like Fishgoo. This helps you avoid surprise VAT and makes importing to the EU easier.

    Special Procedures and Exemptions in EU Customs

    Low-Value Shipments

    You might want to send or get small parcels. Low-value shipments have special rules. These rules make customs faster and easier. Here are some things you should know:

    • The VAT exemption for goods under EUR 22 is gone. You must pay VAT on all imported goods now.

    • If your goods are worth up to EUR 150, you can use the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) to pay VAT easily.

    • Every parcel needs an import declaration, no matter how much it is worth.

    • Customs lets you use a simple declaration for goods under EUR 150. You do not need to fill out as many details.

    • The simple process works for duty-free goods and private parcels up to EUR 45.

    • These new rules help customs work faster with many parcels.

    If you use a cross-border service, you can get help with customs. This makes sending low-value goods easier.

    Gifts and Personal Items

    Customs looks at gifts and personal items in a special way. They do not treat them like regular goods. You can see how customs handles these items in the table below:

    Category of Goods

    Description

    Personal property

    Things you bring when moving to the EU, goods for marriage, inherited items, or student stuff

    Goods of negligible value

    Small, non-business items sent between people, or business goods from closed companies

    Personal luggage

    Things you carry as a traveler, which customs may not charge VAT for when you come from outside the EU

    You should always check customs rules before you send gifts or personal items. This helps you avoid problems at customs.

    Restricted Goods

    Customs has strong rules for some goods. You cannot send or get certain items without special permission. These items include weapons, medicines, plants, and animal products. Customs may ask for extra papers or certificates. If you send restricted goods without approval, customs can hold or send back your parcel.

    Tip: Always look at the customs list of restricted goods before you ship. If you do not know, ask your service provider for help. This keeps your shipments safe and legal.

    You can clear parcels in the EU by following easy steps. Keep your customs documents neat and ready. Use tracking tools to watch your parcels. Always look over your customs papers before you ship. If you buy from another country, get help from support services. Customs rules might look hard, but you can handle them if you prepare. Shipping to other countries gets easier when you check your forms twice. Track your parcels and answer customs quickly if they ask for something. With the right customs plan, you can get your parcels in the EU without problems.

    Check your customs papers twice and track every parcel to make shipping easy.

    FAQ

    What should you do if your parcel is delayed at EU customs?

    You should check your tracking number first. Contact your shipping provider for updates. Make sure you have sent all required documents. Respond quickly if customs asks for more information.

    Can you track your parcel during the customs process?

    Yes, you can track your parcel online. Most shipping services give you a tracking number. You can see updates as your parcel moves through customs and delivery.

    What happens if you receive the wrong or damaged item?

    Check your parcel as soon as it arrives. Take photos of any damage. Contact your seller or service provider right away. Keep all packaging and documents until the issue is solved.

    Do you need to pay extra fees when clearing parcels in the EU?

    You may need to pay duties, taxes, or handling fees. Customs will tell you the amount based on your parcel’s value and type. Pay these fees quickly to avoid delays.

    See Also

    A Comprehensive Guide for International Students Shopping on Taobao

    Simplifying Your Overseas Shopping Experience with Chinese E-Commerce Solutions

    Maximizing Efficiency in Cross-Border E-Commerce Logistics for Success

    Exploring Chinese Online Shopping: Best Platforms and Shipping Tips for 2025

    Beginner's Guide to Key Global Shipping Services in 2025